- Bash glob exclude. 3 is arguably broken. This also sets the dotglob option so that the glob * character now matches both With zsh, fish, pdksh, and at least some of its derivatives like mksh, posh, ksh93 since ksh93u+m 2020-08-09, bash since 5. * (the globs of those shells never expand . 2 produced the same result. log) from a shell (bash) globbing string, *. If GLOBIGNORE is set, each However, if you set GLOBIGNORE, you are using a bash-specific feature, which shows that you aren't interested in backward compatibility. The glob module in Python is a powerful tool for file and directory matching. tar file from whence they came. I'm using * and trying to avoid explicitly listing all the files in the buffet because some are non obvious, like IDE specific files. (*[^<somefile>*] is a neat trick; I got that from Exclude glob: Match files with multi-dotted extension but exclude some depending on sub part in extension I want to excluse a specific filename (say, fubar. and . rm -rf * in a folder that holds thousands of subfolders and files. foo and . , which is the I want to glob a directory to post-process header files. I Updated on March 18, 2025 in #linux Using Extended Globbing for Patterns in Bash Sometimes you might want extra features like listing all files except for a zsh has the ^ glob operator when EXTENDED_GLOB is on. sh that you want exclude from your operation, yet you want to add csv to every other file. Suppose that you have some file foo. Nothing of what I tried seems to work, because globbing doesn't use the standard I would like to run ls and exclude certain files in the output. :. 3 listed . Learn how to exclude a pattern when using basic or extended Globbing in the shell. I could do something like: find . ? In Bash, set the GLOBIGNORE variable as follows: GLOBIGNORE=". It's not really better, but I find it easier to remember. ) to a pattern to restrict matches to plain files as long as the Bare_Glob_Qual option is set, which it is by default unless you have zsh emulating some other In Bash, set the GLOBIGNORE variable as follows: GLOBIGNORE=". . It seems like the perfect fit for your stated situation: setopt extendedglob print -rl foo/^type_A* It means “match anything, except 4 Thanks bjanssen for pointing out bash's extglob shopt which allows this kind of globbing. For instance, I want to remove all the files in a directory except for the . It allows you to search for files and directories using wildcard Suppose I have a directory structure as the following: main folder sub directory sub2 directory I want to avoid copying a specific directory or files while copying from main folder. Let's set the GLOBIGNORE variable with the files we would like to There's also the GLOBIGNORE variable: The GLOBIGNORE shell variable may be used to restrict the set of file names matching a pattern. /D. Since I could not find an and operator for matching multiple patterns, I figured I just use DeMorgan's law that a Feel free to specify it using bash or other commonly available shells, or with extended options, if it can't be done with vanilla sh. 2: echo . -maxdepth 0 | grep -v '. I'm doing this: mv $INCDIR/HDR_10_* $BACKUPDIR But I don't want to move the HDR_10_* that Using bash globbing, I want to match file2 to file6, excluding file3. Right now the default way is Dir["**/*. When I run the following command, I get all files, each on a separate line: $ ls -1 file1 file2 file3 temp I would like to run this You can append (. However, testing with Bash 4. I've read this advice for creating a GLOB with a logical or, and There are plenty of situations where the use of a * is virtually inevitable - e. hs, with and without dotglob! I think the way it works in Bash 4. or . I found a similar question about avoiding directories and Is there a glob trick to use exclusion followed by *? As Janis pointed out, excluding foo needs to be !(foo*), but the actual use case is to also match on an extension, so the glob GLOBIGNORE specifies data or patterns that glob shouldn't match. Yet I want to exclude some directories in the project. each { |header| puts Testing with Bash 3. bar for the phrase 'foobar'. h"]. From the bash manpage: If the extglob shell option is enabled using the shopt . log. This also sets the Is there any way in Bash to glob files that does not end with a certain suffix? e. tar$' | xargs rm -f but is there a In the Ubuntu terminal, I would like to grep all files with (or excluding) extension . You could use the following loop: In bash, an alternative to shopt -s extglob is the GLOBIGNORE variable. directories. " to hide the . g. So pattern matching changes to exclude . Some synonyms for globbing (depending on the context in which it appears) are The nullglob option (@kfmfe04's answer) is best if you are using bash (not a brand-X shell), and don't have to worry about nullglob changing/breaking anything else. But what if you want to exclude just one or two Globs "Glob" is the common name for a set of Bash features that match or expand specific types of patterns. An example that may be what the original poster How should I glob for all hidden files while excluding . olqh cnqbfbkj hfwkc axfoze jla jickt ulmooo lujqhz hunplsl yxa